{"id":1284,"date":"2025-08-16T11:45:10","date_gmt":"2025-08-16T11:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haithuangroup.com\/?p=1284"},"modified":"2025-08-23T08:34:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-23T08:34:11","slug":"gap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haithuangroup.com\/vi\/blog\/gap\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ed1t (GAP)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng Quan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

GAP l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ed1t<\/strong>, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 GAP<\/strong>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn sau thu ho\u1ea1ch. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 khung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng l\u1eabn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. GAP ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i an to\u00e0n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/em> tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GAP quy chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n \u0103n, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch, d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m vi sinh<\/em>. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng GAP ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a GAP bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho 4 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean GAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> GAP khuy\u1ebfn\u00a0kh\u00edch c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n\u00a0ph\u00e1p canh\u00a0t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, g\u1ed3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf:<\/strong> GAP gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng uy t\u00edn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a GAP nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng GAP \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t sang \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh GAP c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cao h\u01a1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em> trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, GAP \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, GAP v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m chung, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao qua c\u00e1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    GAP bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n GAP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em> bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u gieo tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n sau thu ho\u1ea1ch. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n chung trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GAP kh\u00e1c nhau bao g\u1ed3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, vi sinh v\u00e0 k\u00fd sinh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, an to\u00e0n cho t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u h\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    X\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e2u thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 sau thu ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh trong kh\u00e2u thu ho\u1ea1ch, s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Ghi v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 truy nguy\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u00ecn chung, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh GAP ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    GlobalGAP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    GlobalGAP l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean EUREPGAP v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m an t\u00e2m nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ng\u00e0y nay, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi FoodPLUS GmbH<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c. GlobalGAP cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    GlobalGAP<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, bao g\u1ed3m an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt\u2026 Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia, GlobalGAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/em>, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao<\/em>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn GlobalGAP tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean t\u1eeb EUREPGAP th\u00e0nh GlobalGAP<\/strong> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00ean m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 GlobalGAP?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 GlobalGAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 CB) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c GlobalGAP c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Chi ph\u00ed, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat t\u00f9y theo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GlobalGAP<\/em> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7:<\/strong> T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn GlobalGAP ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, GlobalGAP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c CB sau<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      SGS-Vietnam<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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      Bureau Veritas Certification Vietnam Limited<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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      IQC Certification and Inspection JSC<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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      Eurofins Food Assurance Vietnam LLC<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

      VietGAP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      VietGAP l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n GAP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GAP qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 GlobalGAP v\u00e0 AseanGAP. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a VietGAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ed1 TCVN 11892-1:2017<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      VietGAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebfu y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, VietGAP kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd sau thu ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. VietGAP gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 VietGAP?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn VietGAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Quy tr\u00ecnh, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo ba b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd:<\/strong> Ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n VietGAP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Ki\u1ec3m tra: <\/strong> T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu trang tr\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn VietGAP ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 VietGAP<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n C\u00e2y thanh long B\u00ecnhThu\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        QUACERT<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        VinaCert<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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        QUATEST 3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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        CAFECONTROL<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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        Trung t\u00e2m T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p HCM<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Trung t\u00e2m K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c S\u1edf Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ec9nh Ti\u1ec1n Giang<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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        Trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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        Trung t\u00e2m K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ec9nh L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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        Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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        Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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        NAFIQAD – 1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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        NAFIQAD – 2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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        NAFIQAD – 3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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        NAFIQAD – 4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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        NAFIQAD – 5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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        NAFIQAD – 6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Good Agricultural Practices, or GAP, is a comprehensive framework designed to ensure the safety, quality, and sustainability of food products, while also considering the well-being of farm workers and the environment. In Vietnam, two frequently used versions of GAP are GlobalGAP and 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